Po Nagar Cham Towers

1. Introduction 

The complex is dedicated to the Goddess Po Nagar (Yang Po Inue Nagar - The Holy Mother), who is believed to have created the earth and trees and provided protection for the people. Originally built of wood, it was later replaced by sophisticated brickwork using mysterious construction techniques that continue to intrigue scholars today.

2. Iconic Architecture 

The complex is divided into three levels, reflecting the exquisite brick-firing and sculpting arts of the ancient Cham:

• Lower Level (Gate Tower): Only the foundations and stone steps leading upwards remain today.

• Middle Level (Mandapa): Consisting of 10 large pillars and 12 small ones, this is where pilgrims prepare their offerings and meditate before entering the shrines.

• Upper Level (Temple Area): Home to 4 ancient towers. The main tower, standing over 23m tall, is dedicated to Goddess Ponagar, featuring a black granite statue of the goddess seated on a lotus throne.

3. Traditional Festivals & Activities (March 20th – 23rd of the Lunar Calendar)

• Water Procession (March 19th): A sacred ritual to pray for favorable weather and prosperity, symbolizing purification and blessings.

• Changing of the Robes (March 20th): The ritual of bathing the statue with herbal water and dressing her in new robes. Small pieces of the old robes are distributed to visitors as amulets for peace.

• Main Festivities (Múa Bóng & Hát Văn): The "Shadow Dance" (Múa Bóng) features colorful performers balancing floral towers on their heads, moving gracefully to traditional music. You can also witness Cham artisans performing fan dances and playing the Saranai trumpet.

4. Visitor Information & Guidelines

• Ticket Price: 30,000 VND/person.

• Dress Code: Modest and respectful attire is mandatory (no shorts or mini-skirts). Free gray robes (Áo dài lam) are provided at the entrance if your outfit is unsuitable.

• Tips: Early morning or late afternoon visits are best to avoid crowds. Respect the sacred space by not taking photos inside the main shrine.